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Knowledge Repository

A complete, user-friendly database of healthcare design research references MoreLess about the Knowledge Repository

The Knowledge Repository is a complete, user-friendly database of healthcare design research references that continues to grow with the latest peer-reviewed publications. Start with our Knowledge Repository for all of your searches for articles and research citations on healthcare design topics. Access full texts through the source link, read key point summaries, or watch slidecasts. Expand your search and find project briefs, interviews, and other relevant resources by visiting our Insights & Solutions page.

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Displaying 61 - 80 of 199

Making Neonatal Intensive Care Units More Visually Appealing

Author(s): Smith, J. A., Hager, J., Bajo, K.
Added July 2015

A companionship between strangers – the hospital environment as a challenge in patient–patient interaction in oncology wards

Author(s): Larsen, L. S., Larsen, B. H., Birkelund, R.
The authors allude to existing literature indicating the healing and therapeutic effect of hospital environments and the increasing evidence between healthcare environments and patient outcomes. In this study the authors explore through observations and interviews of patients how the hospital environment impacts the interaction between hospitalized cancer patients.
Key Point Summary
Added May 2015

Part 1: Evidence-Based Facility Design Using Transforming Care at the Bedside Principles

Author(s): Devine, D. A., Wenger, B., Krugman, M., Zwink, J. E., Shiskowsky, K., Hagman, J., Limon, S., Sanders, C., Reeves, C.
A western academic hospital reexamined its design strategy when after three years of building a new facility they had to plan for a new facility to meet their patient capacity. Using a combination of the principles of Transforming Care at the Bedside (TCAB) and Evidence-Based Design (EBD), an interdisciplinary team presented design recommendations.
Key Point Summary
Added April 2015

Emergency department observation units: A clinical and financial benefit for hospitals

Author(s): Baugh, C.W., Venkatesh, A. K., Bohan, J. S.
This article presents a review of literature to make a clinical and business case for establishing EDOUs. The literature was found to indicate that EDOU care contributes to more effective clinical decision-making and the generation of higher revenue than the same patients would if admitted and then discharged.
Key Point Summary
Added March 2015

Improving patient flow and reducing emergency department crowding: A guide for hospitals

Author(s): McHugh, M., VanDyke, K., McClelland, M., Moss, D.
Added March 2015

Accessibility for mental healthcare

Author(s): Chrysikou, E.
Mental health facilities, according to the author, are designed and built to limit the mobility of patients, whether or not they are limited by physical disability. While physical mobility may be a consequence of the illness, in other cases the potential flight risk of a patient may require the facility policy to be restrictive regarding patient access to open spaces.
Key Point Summary
Added December 2014

Effect of an Emergency Department Fast Track on Press-Ganey Patient Satisfaction Scores

Author(s): Hwang, C. E., Lipman, G. S., Kane, M.
On the lines of the Hospital Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems (HCAHPS) patient experience surveys, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services have announced a similar survey for Emergency Departments (EDs). This study examined Press-Ganey scores of patient satisfaction in an academic hospital that recently implemented an ED Fast Track program and found a clear association between the program and higher patient satisfaction.
Key Point Summary
Added December 2014

Ambulatory infusion suite: pre- and post-occupancy evaluation

Author(s): Shepley, M.M., Rybkowski, Z., Aliber, J., Lange, C.
The authors refer to the lack of research on the design of cancer facilities while emphasizing the need to study the impact of the physical environment of infusion suites on patient experience. This study evaluates the perceptions of patients and staff of two infusion suites – old and new, specifically in connection with social interaction, privacy, and access to nature.
Key Point Summary
Added December 2014

The relationship between birth unit design and safe, satisfying birth: Developing a hypothetical model

Author(s): Foureur, M., Davis, D., Fenwick, J., Leap, N., Iedema, R., Forbes, I., Homer, C. S. E.
The authors assert that just as the designed environment can impact health outcomes by disrupting effective communication and increasing patient and staff stress, it can also impact the experiences and outcomes for birthing women.
Key Point Summary
Added December 2014

Impact of Hospital Unit Design for Patient-Centered Care on Nurses’ Behavior

Author(s): Seo, H.-B., Choi, Y.-S., Zimring, C.
Added December 2014

Space, Choice and Control, and Quality of Life in Care Settings for Older People

Author(s): Barnes, S.
In Britain, residential care and nursing homes for elderly patients have been subject to changing design regulations over several decades. These regulations take into account the “gradations of space” allotted to patients, meaning the extent to which the buildings themselves provide public, semiprivate, and private spaces for the patients.
Key Point Summary
Added December 2014

Wayfinding Study in Virtual Environments: The Elderly vs. the Younger-Aged Groups

Author(s): Lee, S., Kline, R.
Added November 2014

Evaluating Serviceability of Healthcare Servicescapes: Service Design Perspective

Author(s): Lee, S.
Added November 2014

Comprehensibility of universal healthcare symbols for wayfinding in healthcare facilities

Author(s): Lee, S., Dazkir, S. S., Paik, H. S., Coskun, A.
In today’s globalized medical industry, patients might travel to foreign countries to receive higher quality or more affordable forms of healthcare. This modern trend has emphasized the need to develop graphic symbols used in hospitals that allow people from different linguistic and cultural backgrounds to more easily navigate their way around foreign hospitals.
Key Point Summary
Added November 2014

Patient satisfaction in outpatient healthcare services at secondary level vs. tertiary level

Author(s): Velikj-Stefanovska, V., Stefanovska-Petkovska, M.
Added November 2014

NICU redesign from open ward to private room: A longitudinal study of parent and staff perceptions

Author(s): Swanson, J. R., Peters, C., Lee, B. H.
For the past 20 years, floor plans incorporating single-patient room designs have been growing in popularity, especially in the context of neonatal intensive care units (NICUs). The differences between private-room (PR) floor plans and open-ward (OW) floor plans have been thoroughly studied, with previous research showing how OW NICUs can limit privacy and generate other negative environmental effects for patients and family members.
Key Point Summary
Added November 2014

Recommended standards for newborn ICU design, eighth edition

Author(s): White, R. D., Smith, J. A., Shepley, M. M.
Added November 2014

The psychiatric ward as a therapeutic space: Systematic review

Author(s): Papoulias, C., Csipke, E., Rose, D., McKellar, S., Wykes, T.
Added November 2014

An exploration of the meanings of space and place in acute psychiatric care

Author(s): Andes, M., Shattell, M. M.
The effectiveness of acute psychiatric care (or short-term psychiatric care) owes much to the design of the physical space inhabited by both patients and mental health professionals. The structure of psychiatric care centers and the barriers they either create or remove between patients and healthcare practitioners can potentially influence patient recovery and employee well-being. Some argue that private, physically exclusionary spaces designed specifically for nurses are necessary in order to protect sensitive information and provide psychological solace for the nurses themselves.
Key Point Summary
Added November 2014

How patients and nurses experience the acute care psychiatric environment

Author(s): Shattell, M. M., Andes, M., Thomas, S. P.
Added November 2014