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Knowledge Repository

A complete, user-friendly database of healthcare design research references MoreLess about the Knowledge Repository

The Knowledge Repository is a complete, user-friendly database of healthcare design research references that continues to grow with the latest peer-reviewed publications. Start with our Knowledge Repository for all of your searches for articles and research citations on healthcare design topics. Access full texts through the source link, read key point summaries, or watch slidecasts. Expand your search and find project briefs, interviews, and other relevant resources by visiting our Insights & Solutions page.

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Displaying 2541 - 2560 of 6333

Application of user experience map and safety map to design healthcare service

Author(s): Li, J., Liu, L., Zheng, Y.
Added January 2018

Concentrations and Sources of Airborne Particles in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit

Author(s): Licina, D., Bhangar, S., Brooks, B., Baker, Robyn, Firek, B., Tang, X., Morowitz, M. J., Banfield, J. F., Nazaroff, W. W.
Added January 2018

Investigating systematic review for multi-disciplinary research in Built Environment

Author(s): Parida, S., Brown, K.
Added January 2018

Acoustic environments of patient room in a typical geriatric ward

Author(s): Jerlehag, C., Lee, P. J., Park, S. H., Jones, T., Carroll, N.
Previous studies have thoroughly demonstrated the harmful effects of background noise within healthcare environments; one study found that high levels of background noise disrupted patient sleep cycles, while even higher levels of noise led to elevated heart rates among nurses.
Key Point Summary
Added January 2018

Pilot study to determine whether microbial contamination levels in hospital washrooms are associated with hand-drying method

Author(s): Wilcox, M. H., Best, E. L., Parnell, P.
Added January 2018

Assessment of the bacterial contamination of hand air dryer in washrooms

Author(s): Alharbi, S. A., Salmen, S. H., Chinnathambi, A., Alharbi, N. S., Zayed, M. E., Al-Johny, B. O., Wainwright, M.
Hand hygiene is an essential factor in mitigating the spread of infection, and previous studies indicate that wet hands have the potential to spread up to 1000 times more bacteria than dry hands. This underscores why hand drying methods are frequently researched and debated; there are conflicting findings concerning whether or not hand air dryers spread trace amounts of microorganisms through the air, or are generally more or less effective than drying with paper towels.
Key Point Summary
Added January 2018

Microbiological comparison of hand-drying methods: the potential for contamination of the environment, user, and bystander

Author(s): Best, E. L., Parnell, P., Wilcox, M. H.
Added January 2018

Comparison of different hand-drying methods: the potential for airborne microbe dispersal and contamination

Author(s): Best, E. L., Redway, K.
Added January 2018

Evaluation of the potential for virus dispersal during hand drying: a comparison of three methods

Author(s): Kimmitt, P. T., Redway, K. F.
A previously published literature review found that the main factors influencing bacterial counts on peoples’ hands were the type of soap and the drying method used. Previous research has also established that inadequately dried hands are more likely to transmit micro-organisms than fully dried hands. While previous studies have focused on how different hand drying methods contribute to the spread of micro-organisms within the immediate environment, few have focused specifically on virus particles in this context.
Key Point Summary
Added January 2018

Self-disinfecting surfaces and activity against Staphyloccocus aureus ATCC 6538 under real-life conditions

Author(s): Brühwasser, C., Heinrich, H., Lass-Flörl, C., Mayr, A.
Added January 2018

Examining the association between surface bioburden and frequently touched sites in intensive care

Author(s): Adams, C. E., Smith, J., Watson, V., Robertson, C., Dancer, S. J.
Added January 2018

Contamination of hospital tap water: the survival and persistence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa on conventional and ‘antimicrobial’ outlet fittings

Author(s): Hutchins, C. F., Moore, G., Thompson, K. -A., Webb, J., Walker, J. T.
Added January 2018

Temperature-controlled airflow ventilation in operating rooms compared with laminar airflow and turbulent mixed airflow

Author(s): Alsved, M., Civilis, A., Ekolind, P., Tammelin, A., Andersson, A. Erichsen, Jakobsson, J., Svensson, T., Ramstorp, M., Sadrizadeh, S., Larsson, P-A., Bohgard, M., Šantl-Temkiv, T., Löndahl, J.
Maintaining a low concentration of bacteria within operating room (OR) air is a widely accepted solution to preventing surgical site infections (SSI). As bacteria become more resistant to antibiotics, researchers and designers are working to improve OR ventilation systems in order to decrease SSI. The usual types of ventilation systems employed to mitigate SSI in ORs are laminar airflow (LAF) and turbulent mixed airflow (TMA) systems. However, there is a lack of available research to help designers make informed decisions about which systems to use in specific contexts. A new ventilation system, temperature-controlled airflow (TCAF), also needs further analysis.
Key Point Summary
Added January 2018

Impact of moving to a new hospital build, with a high proportion of single rooms, on healthcare-associated infections and outbreaks

Author(s): Darley, E. S. R., Vasant, J., Leeming, J., Hammond, F., Matthews, S., Albur, M., Reynolds, R.
Added January 2018

Capturing the social value of buildings: The promise of Social Return on Investment (SROI)

Author(s): Watson, K. J., Evans, J., Karvonen, A., Whitley, T.
Added December 2017

Informing hospital design through research on patient experience

Author(s): Annemans, M., Stam, L., Coenen, J., Heylighen, A.
Added December 2017

Environmental Design That Supports Healthy Aging: Evaluating a New Supportive Living Facility

Author(s): Friesen, S., Brémault-Phillips, S., Rudrum, L., Rogers, L. G.
Added December 2017

Time, space and technology in radiotherapy departments: how do these factors impact on patients' experiences of radiotherapy?

Author(s): Merchant, S., O'Connor, M., Halkett, G.
Radiation therapy is one of the more common treatments available to cancer patients. Radiation therapists (RTs) are the clinical providers who interact with patients and provide the treatment. The authors note that different organizations like the National Comprehensive Cancer Network in the U.S., the National Institute of Health and Clinical Excellence in the UK, and the National Breast Cancer Center and National Cancer Care Initiative in Australia either have or recommend developing guidelines for palliative, supportive, and psychosocial care in oncology settings. Literature shows that patients have reported anxiety about the illness, the treatment, and its impact on their everyday activities, which in turn has the potential for non-compliance with the treatment requirements. In this study, RTs, nurses, and patients in two treatment centers (of two different large public hospitals in Australia) were observed and interviewed. The study sought to assess to what extent the physical and cultural environment of the treatment unit was supportive for care and communication. Findings indicate that the physical design of the two centers was not conducive for patient-centered care or for effective communication between patient and RT.
Key Point Summary
Added December 2017

Sleep in intensive care unit: The role of environment

Author(s): Boyko, Y., Jennum, P., Nikolic, M., Holst, R., Oerding, H., Toft, P.
Several previous studies have linked abnormal, often-disrupted patient sleep patterns to impaired immune system function and various detriments to cognitive performance. Patients receiving treatment in an intensive care unit (ICU) are often subjected to several variables that can easily disrupt their sleep patterns, such as light, noise, frequent therapeutic procedures, and the patient’s illness or injury itself. Previous studies concerning ICU patient sleep quality largely involved qualitative data from patient-answered questionnaires and typically did not involve populations of severely ill ICU patients.
Key Point Summary
Added December 2017

Systematic review of the effects of intensive-care-unit noise on sleep of healthy subjects and the critically ill

Author(s): Horsten, S., Reinke, L., Absalom, A. R., Tulleken, J. E.
Added December 2017