Wang, Z., & Pukszta, M. (2018). Private Rooms, Semi-Open Areas, or Open Areas for Chemotherapy Care: Perspectives of Cancer Patients, Families, and Nursing Staff. HERD: Health Environments Research & Design Journal
Designers should consider spaces that provide options for privacy, social interaction, and access to nurses, and views of nature. The number of patients (or treatment pods) per treatment area depends on several constraints set in each project, but designers can refer to the suggestions made in this study (5 to 6.5 patients) as a jumping off point for discussion.
FGI (2014) recommends that the size of the treatment area and ratio of open patient care stations and private bays/cubicles/rooms should depend on the patient acuity mix and planned use of the unit, and that at least one private treatment room is recommended. This study supports the guideline, showing that a mix of treatment spaces can support the various needs and preferences patients, families, and staff may have. Patient and staff needs are likely to vary from day to day and project to project, and flexibility in treatment area types can support this.
While the minimum standards provided by FGI and current best practices are a great starting point, many organizations will want to go above and beyond in providing the best possible environment for their patients. This study attempts to find out what “the best” might include.